Kenzie said:
This was extremely helpful and informative. I'm wondering if you'd be kind enough to take the time to educate us further on other standard terminology such as rear angulation etc. I'm taking a long, hard look at Kenzie with an objective eye, especially since I'm showing her as a Special now. Even though it's for the love and fun, I'd still want to be properly educated on what exactly I'm looking for and looking at! It's one thing reading about the standard and completely different accutally putting it into practice when examining by bitch. Could you possible start a thread with reference to standard terms and what to exactly look at/for such as you did above? Thanks in advance for your time and trouble!
Well, I could give it a try, although there are many others who can fill in info about the terminology used with dogs. Rear angulation is actually a part of the "let down on hock". What does help is knowing what I call the "points of reference". For instance, the length of the leg bone from hip to stifle (stifle is where the back leg bends halfway between the hip and the ground, should ideally be the same as the length from stifle to hock. Hock is the "ankle" of the rear leg....last bending part of the hind leg above the foot.
With most dogs of most breeds, the length of the front leg should be equal from highest point of the shoulders on the back to the elbow as from the elbow to the ground. And the most important thing is for those breeds that are supposed to have layback of shoulder.....many breeds give the exact angles that the shoulder blade should make with the ground, etc. To me, the easiest way to tell is simply drop an imaginary line down from the highest point of the withers to the ground, and see how far forward of that line the back of the elbow is. That will show how straight in the front the dog is.
The one thing that gave me fits at one time was the fronts on Sight Hounds. They have a different look than working breeds, but it should not have been as different as I was seeing. Finally I asked a breeder if Sight Hounds were supposed to have a hollowed out upside down "V" between the front legs (looking at them from head on). She said "ABSOLUTELY NOT!!" Turns out most of the dogs I was seeing were very straight in shoulder, and lacking in depth of chest.
There are so many little details that really can only be learned by studying the breed standard, learning the terminology, and finding a good looking dog of that breed, and go over it with the standard in front of you in one hand.
There are many types of ears for example, and different breeds are required to have a specific ear type......Rose ear, like the Bull Dog has, Prick ear like Shepherds, semi-prick like Collies, I think big old ears that hang down are "drop ears"....like hounds have. Then there is the "button ear" like most terriers are supposed to have where the ear breaks exactly in the middle and folds down on itself. Then there is the "gay" ear-----an ear that is supposed to do ANYTHING but stand up in the air that insists on standing up in the air,
There is "set on of tail".....how far up on the spine the tail should be set. Tail set can and does affect the entire topline of a dog. A dog of a breed that is supposed to have a high tailset and doesn't will look like it is hunching its hind end under its butt. Sight hounds have a lower tail set than say a Doberman, where the tail is supposed to be "a continuation of the spine", and should be set at least at about 11 o'clock, or 1 o'clock (depending on what side you are looking at the dog,
)
It would be so much easier if folks could just come up with questions, lol. There is just too much detail to even be able to remember to mention!
One thing that gave me fits at first was developing my eye to know what good Terrier movement is. Terriers generally move along with front and rear legs remaining under their bodies.....kinda like a tick, tick, tick, tick tempo. Most other breeds call for "reach and drive" meaning the dog should reach out from under its body in front and grab the ground and pull it underneath it. The rear legs should extend as far out past the butt as possible.
Then there are those breeds that are supposed to have straight fronts like Chows that are supposed to have a "rolling gait".
Most of the breed standards explain what they mean by what they say, and give hints as to the terminology. "Brisket" is the bottom of the dogs chest, between the front legs. "Pastern" is the front ankle of the dog. One term that gave me fits was "occiput". Most people had no clue how to go about describing it. Turns out it is simply the highest point of the skull between the dogs ears. The "BUMP" up there.
Oh my......I am going back to bed for a day or two,
my brain is exhausted
any other questions, ask away.