I spent alot of time with Princess outside. I took with me little treats, when she'd potty outside I'd praise her and give her a treat and make it as exciting as I could for her to know she did great. Took no time at all for her to figure out it was great to do her thing outside. Then at night limit the drinking before bed. We have never done a crate with her, she sleeps in our room with us and has always held it until morning. With us it just seemed like once we mastered the potty training, going outside, the part of going all night just came with it. I wouldnt rub their noses in it, that isnt going to help any.