why use the AKC standard, if anything they've had more to do with large dogs and the decline of GSD's by not requiring any performance titles to be bred.
How about the German SV standard?
or the FCI world governing body standard that states
"The ideal height at the withers is 62.5cm for males and 57.5 cm for females. An allowance of 2.5 cm over or under is permissible."
57.5 cm is 22.6 inches 60cm is 23.6 inches 55cm is 21.6 inches. So a 23 inch bitch is much closer to being on the big side of the standard not small.
How about the German SV standard?
Dogs are 60-65 cm (23.6 to 25.6 inches) and 30-40 kg (66-88 lbs.); bitches 55-60 cm (21.6 to 23.6 inches) and 22-32 kg (481/2 to 701/2 lbs.).
"The ideal height at the withers is 62.5cm for males and 57.5 cm for females. An allowance of 2.5 cm over or under is permissible."
57.5 cm is 22.6 inches 60cm is 23.6 inches 55cm is 21.6 inches. So a 23 inch bitch is much closer to being on the big side of the standard not small.