My Puppy will not walk on a lead, HELP!

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#1
My puppy is 3 months old and I am having some trouble walking her on a lead. I have let her run around the house with the lead on so she is used to it. I took her out for some practice walks and at first she was pretty good. She never leads and has a fear of anything on the footpath, drain covers etc.

But now she has started to walk a little then stop. No amount of coaxing will get her to continue walking even food treats. I am reluctant to just pull her.

Im really stuck with this, I hope someone can help!
 
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#2
So you said she's afraid of a lot of things outside? If so, then it seems like walking on the leash isn't the problem. She's just nervous and anxious about being outside where there are lots of things that seem to scare her. At least that's what it sounds like to me, which is a very different problem than just her reluctance to continue walking, since the fear obviously causes her to shut down.

Are there any games she likes to play? Like playing with a tennis ball or a toy, playing tug, or maybe something like chase. The reason I ask is because once she decides to shut down, then food will no longer be a motivation for her, as you've seen. Food only works to a point as a motivator, and it doesn't work for all dogs, even if it's a piece of steak. Once she shuts down, it's over. What the goal should be is to change her emotional state so that being outside is fun, and emotionally fulfilling, which intense play and games can do. So if there are toys she likes or games she likes to play, then start playing with her in the house, and get her super excited about playing. Whether it's increasing her ball drive, or playing a super intense game of tug where you and she are really into it, or just plain running around while she's chasing you trying to keep up. Basically anything that gets her really excited and attracted to you, that you can mimic outside.

Then, once you feel her drive to play gets to be at a very high level, start taking the toy you've been using with you outside, and start playing with it outside with her. You don't have to do much in the beginning. Just take her outside with her leash on, and as soon as you get out the door, start playing with her the same way you would inside. Get her really into the game so that being outside isn't even a factor. Then, after a few moments of that, go back inside. You want to be sure you end the exercise on a good note, so don't push the time you spend out there. Just play for a little bit, then go inside. Just keep doing this for a while, slowly increasing the amount of time you spend out there, as well as the distance away from the front door. It may take some time, but eventually she'll start to feel much better about being outside, and her emotions of playing will start to be attached to going outside. And those good emotions will start to override the bad ones. Eventually she'll be so excited to be outside, she'll be straining at that leash to go on those walks. Which in your case would be a good thing.

And another good thing to remember is to not share any negative energy, like feeling bad or frustrated when things aren't quite going the way you want. Always stay upbeat and positive, so that she'll feed off that energy too.

I'm sure there are others who can offer some other good advice too. But that would be my suggestion. But I'm sure other thoughts and recommendations would be much appreciated.

Good luck:)
 

bbkng

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#3
It is a very typical puppy behaviour,in couple of weeks you will not be able to stop her:)so don't worry...But in the meantime to make it a pleasent experience for her,every time she hesitates to move,get lower on the ground and call her very happily with a high tone of voice,you can use a treat aswell.As she starts to move towards you, slowly back up so you increase the distance she moves.But again it is a very expected behaviour from a puppy.Bring her to many different places as posibble(keep in mind that she didn't finish the boosters)and practise so that she is healtly socialising which is the most important thing at this stage.

Well good luck and just enjoy the puppy,she will grow very fast:)
 

adojrts

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#4
Have you taught her walk on leash in your home or backyard where she feels safe and is comfortable? Or are you expecting her to just go on leash for walks which is scary for little pups?
 
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#5
Now might also be a great time to start practicing the recall too, since the environment is a bit scary for her, but being with you makes her feel safe.

There are lots of ways to work with the recall, and this forum has some great advice already on that. So I won't get into it here, unless you want some more advice from others on it. But I just thought I'd throw that in there since it might be a great opportunity to get the most out of your training sessions, while your puppy window is still open to make practicing the recall easier.
 

lizzybeth727

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#6
I agree with the above advice. I'd just like to add one thing - you said that she will walk ok for a while, then stop. Remember to reward her whenever she IS walking, preferably with something that will get her attention on you (and off the environment). If she will take treats when she's happy, give her treats for being happy. You can also stop and praise and pet her, or stop and play with a toy. Reward her for walking confidently, reward her BIG time for approaching something that she previously thought was scary, etc. Rewarding small behaviors will help build up her confidence, and help her become a bit more brave.

What breed is she?
 

Sch3Dana

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#7
Inspector16 has some good suggestions. But, before you follow them, make sure you really want a dog with a high level of play drive. If you are small and your dog is big, this can be too much to handle. Training fearful dogs to change emotional states into drive can be very effective. But, the more drive you make, the more control you need to have. If your dog is a sheltie, this is almost certainly good advice, as they are not very big and the vast majority are very easy to control. If your dog is an American bulldog, you could have a lot of difficulty controlling her as an adult once you "turn her on".

If you do think this kind of training will suit you both, I have a couple more suggestions. As adojrts says, practice leash training at home where she feels safe. I would also tie her on a 4 foot line in the house or the yard once or twice a day for a helf hour or so at a time, best at feeding time. Dogs that are tied up just a little bit learn to feel very comfortable with the leash behind them, they practice getting their legs untangled and they get less sensitive to accidental pulls or jerks from behind. I am not suggesting that you tie her for long periods, just enough that the leash is not an issue for her when you take her out.

Inspector16 suggests taking her right out the front door to play. It's possible that that will not work, as she knows the house is right behind her and she may only think about getting back inside. If that happens, carry her to the car and drive to the park. Initially you might carry her through the park to let her see and smell and hear the world. If she wants to get down, let her and then you follow her, even if that means just standing there, going nowhere. She leads, you follow. I would have a toy on a string (like a cat toy) and when she is looking fairly confident, bring it out and tease her with it. In the beginning she may not bite it, but if she is looking at it, that's great. Only bring it out for 20-30 seconds at a time, then put it away.

I would do this every day or a couple times a day. Within a week she should be chasing and playing with the toy. This is great, bc you are changing how she feels about going out. Now I would start on recalls, as Inspector16 suggested. I would do "restrained recalls". For this, you need two people who do not scare her. One person holds her and the other runs away and calls her. She should want to chase her person and catch them. If she does, the holder releases her and the runner stops and crouches down so she can come straight to them. You could reward with food, affection or toys her. The biggest part of the game is chasing you. If she likes both people equally, you can practice in both directions. If one is only a helper and not a close friend to her, then they should only act as holder. This is a great exercise for training recalls and building excitement and drive about the park and the handler. If you don't want her to jump on you when she gets there, make sure you hold treats or a toy at her nose level so that she has a "target" other than your face.
 

corgipower

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#8
How long are the walks? How far? In addition to what has been suggested, I would add that you should keep the walks short. If you can anticipate when she'll stop walking, end the walk before then. Stop and play with her. Then start gradually making the walks longer.
 

ek9

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#9
Also, it seems like your dog is very isolated from the outside world in general. Is this correct? When a dog is cooped up all the time, all the noises they hear going on on the other side of the walls can be very enticing or very confusing and frightening. In this case, she's obviously on the latter side. As a result, when she finally steps outside, she is understandably quite toe-in-pool. May I suggest simply opening up some windows or cracking the front door open and allowing your dog to observe and sort of experience the world from the comfort of the house. This may gradually stimulate her curiousity and proactiveness about her walks.

Dogs also tend to trust their leaders, if they respect them. The fact that the dog isn't following you beyond a certain point may be a sign that she doesn't completely regard you as an authority. If this is true, I don't think you should do anything that lowers you to a puppy's level, which means playing and hollering excitedly, while she's nervous. Kids put their confidence in grownups more easily than they do in other kids. Human to dog, a firm hand and a low, assertive tone of voice will be more effective. The entire process of leashing her, opening the door, and stepping out should be done in stride and with intension. Once you're outside, try just proceeding to walk, leash in hand, without paying the slightest attention to her. She may just follow.
 

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