Fights at the dog park

irotas

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#1
Like I've said in other threads, my wife and I rescued Manni about 5 months ago. Manni is a yellow lab, roughly 4-5 years old.

A couple months after we got him, we heard of a fenced off-leash dog park not too far away. So we started taking Manni once a week so that he could get more exercise but also so he could be off-leash and socialize freely with other dogs.

At first, Manni was completely submissive at the park, and was immediately a "hump target" for the beta-dogs in the park. For the first few visits, Manni responded to being humped by a quick (not non-aggressive) warning bite. However, even then, if the dog persisted, Manni would eventually become aggressive and attack the dog.

After a while, Manni himself started becoming a humper, and would selectively choose a dog at the park to hump persistently. Sometimes we intervened, but sometimes the other dog's owner would say something like "Oh, just let them be dogs, this is what dogs do", and we did.

Unfortunately, if the other dog resists the humping, and especially if the dog pulls away and then tries to hump Manni, Manni will attack quite frequently. This seems to have become more frequent in the last few weeks.


So, a few things about Manni that may be relevant:

1) He has never attacked another dog while we're holding him on leash, even if him and the dog start playing rough.

2) He has never attacked a small dog. I think the smallest dog was about 40 pounds or so. Several times small dogs have humped him, and he doesn't respond at all other than maybe with playfulness. I've twice seen small dogs (literally) hanging from his jowls, and Manni just looked up at me with his big dopey eyes saying (I'm guessing) "Aren't you going to do something about this?" Manni himself is a pretty big dog, weighing in at about 95 pounds or so.

3) He has never randomly attacked a dog that he passes by. It's always after they've started playing.

4) I've seen him play very roughly (but non-aggressively) with some dogs for 45-60 minutes or sometimes more, even if they're humping each other. I don't know what's different between these dogs and the dogs that Manni ends up fighting with. In fact, Manni's "best friend" at the park is the dog who most persistently humped him when we first started going, and they play rough without fighting at all.

5) He has never been aggressive to humans in any way. He's the same with men, women, and children, and is even submissive to humans that break up his dog fight.

6) We don't know anything about his former life, but he's an obsessive tracker and would do anything to catch a seagull, rabbit, or squirrel. Once he heard a gunshot at a veterans parade, and he got extremely excited and dragged me towards the sound. We know he's from South Carolina, and we're wondering if he may have been a bird dog.

7) In general, Manni is the most aloof dog I've ever met. He's a true "mellow yellow", and is not demanding at all and seems just to be happy to be alive.


A few questions:

1) When he gets into a fight, what's the best way for me to react? Like I said before, he's not aggressive towards humans who break up his fights.

2) After a fight and he's calmed down, is it OK for him to return to playing with the dog he was fighting with? We generally allow this, and sometimes it's OK, but sometimes they just go right back to fighting.

3) Should I take him home immediately after a fight?

4) Is there any way I can train him so that his behavior that leads up to the fight can be prevented? Or will he learn himself from these negative interactions with other dogs that humping and fighting is not rewarding.

5) Is this behavior severe enough to involve an animal behaviorist?

6) Now that I've seen him fight so many times, I typically stay near him when we're at the park. Sometimes the natural human reaction is counter-productive, so I'm wondering if this is the right thing to do.

7) Should I stop taking him to the dog park altogether?

8) I've seen plenty of dog fights at the park. To some extent I'd like to think that the dogs can use their own culture to sort out their problems (unless they're intent on killing each other). How often are these dog fights "acceptable" before getting concerned?

9) We've noticed that Manni tends to hump when he's stressed, even away from the park. He certainly does not hump under normal circumstances, but once we took him on a long car ride and after about 4 hours he was humping everything in the back seat. We're wondering if his humping at the park is indicative of him being stressed out by being surrounded by all these dogs (which he likely never experienced before we rescued him), or if it's "normal" humping that many dogs do.

10) Is there any reason to think that Manni's behavior will improve if we keep taking him to the park and socializing him? Or is it likely to get worse?


Thanks,
Adam
 
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otch1

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#2
Hi Adam... I would not take him to this particular park anymore. If you've seen "plenty of fights" there, as stated, I'm concerned about the lack of control owners have when participating in off leash activity and how anxious this is going to make your dog, in anticipation of potential fights. (His behavior does indicate "stress".) There is a difference in dogs posturing with each other (and should be nipped in the bud when you're in public, i.e. very rough play and excessive mounting of other dogs) and a fight. A true fight generally resulting in broken skin and an injury to one or both of the dogs. If that's the case, never send then back out to the group after a "fight". You and the other owners have displayed that you do not yet have verbal control of your dogs, when off leash, thus being able to prevent another fight. That takes time, especially since he's a rescue. His behavior is likely to get worse if you keep taking him into this environment without doing something to insure it doesn't happen again. Training would help at this point. These dogs need to understand "off" when requested, "leave it" when they're approaching a questionable dog, and have a rock solid recall so that they return to you immediately when there's growling and such, well before it's a fight. (Remember, these are not puppies, they are not members from the same household. They do not continue to "play" in the same manner most owners think they once enjoyed as pups.) Hoping you can work on his "basics" and take him somewhere less "challenging for awhile. Good luck.
 

ihartgonzo

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A question... has Manni ever left puncture wounds/bite marks on any of the dogs he has "attacked"? If so, I would stop bringing him to dog parks, indefinitely.

NOT every dog is a dog park dog! Some people seem to think so, but actually many dogs just aren't suited for dog parks. It is a very high-stress environment, with dogs of many sizes & temperaments & ranks let loose together in usually a small area. I would not bring a dog to a dog park that frequently "attacks" other dogs, it is unnecessary stress on both your dog and yourself, and the other dogs and owners.

I bring Fozzie to the dog park, because he has not so much as growled at another dog, is very passive, has great bite inhibition & I honestly feel it would take a lot for him to even snap at another dog, he is submissive, and friendly to dogs of all shapes & sizes. Coincidentally (not)... Fozzie has never been involved in any kind of scuffle - because he let's it go, and that's the only kind of dog I would bring into a dog park atmosphere. I do not bring my Border Collie, Gonzo, to the dog park, however... unless we're just meeting friends there with dogs that he knows and gets along with. Gonzo has high herding drive. He attempts to herd dogs that are playing fetch & frizbee, he never nips at them, he just circles & stalks them. He has never, ever hurt another dog, but I know that it annoys other dogs and their owners so he gets to go to an off-leash park free of dogs every day instead. Coincidentally (not)... Gonzo has been attacked twice by other dogs. The other dogs were both big (about 100 lbs), and gave him several puncture wounds. One, a Rottie, ripped up the roof of his mouth badly, which required a vet visit. Although Gonzo didn't leave a MARK on either of those dogs, he just layed down submissively and tried to get away, I still do feel partially responsible, even if both of those dogs should not have been at the dog park period. Gonzo also has a specific play style - it fits perfectly with other herding breeds, Huskies & Mals, most smallers breeds, and sighthounds, but many other breeds (specifically Labs) have waay different play styles that Gonzo wants nothing to do with. Gonzo ignores/growls at Lab to tell him to go away & avoids him, Lab sees this as a challenge to his dominance, Lab attacks Gonzo. I don't want to put him in a situation where this has happened before, so I opt to take him to safer places, where he is much happier.

Good link ---> http://4pawsu.com/Dog Parks.pdf
 

Julie

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#4
This is why I will Never go to a dog park.... because some people don't recognize a dangerous situation when it happens and continue to let the situation reoccur. Your dog may be fine with humans... but obviously he is not fine with other strange dogs. What you described is definately not play and should not be continued.
Obviously you have not witnessed what a dog fight can turn into if Manni picks the wrong dog to attack. It can esculate very quickly and seemingly almost impossible to break up when one dog doesn't want to release a "good hold".
My opinion is.. You should stop taking Manni to offleash dog parks. And concentrate on training with a good trainer. :)
 

irotas

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#5
A question... has Manni ever left puncture wounds/bite marks on any of the dogs he has "attacked"? If so, I would stop bringing him to dog parks, indefinitely.
The first time he got in a fight at the dog park, he left a small bloody cut underneath the other dog's eye. Since then, I haven't seen any visible signs.

It makes me sad to think that I'll never be able to take him to the park again. When he plays well, he has SO much fun and really enjoys himself.

Is there any point in contacting an animal behaviorist? Or is Manni's personality just not suited for being off-leash with strange dogs?

Also, I'm also concerned about kenneling. What happens if they take the dogs out for a run in the yard and he gets into a fight? This makes me nervous.

Thanks for your advice.
 

Roxy's CD

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#6
We don't have dog parks in my area, but even if we did, it's something I just can't ever see myself doing.

A few reasons:
- dogs are unpredictable, I never know what type of training other dogs have, how well they've been socialized, if they have quirks that may lead them to become aggressive etc. (I also am unsure of how my dogs would react in certain situations)

-I don't know if any of these dogs at the park are up to date on all of their shots. Have fleas/ticks, kennel cough, parasites etc.

What I do, and what I think you should look for, is a conservation or large park that doesn't have a lot of people/dog traffic. If Manni has a special doggy friend, invite them out with you and just let Manni and his other special friend run off leash in a quiet place where dogs are allowed to be off leash. I don't know if in your area that's feasible though.

The whole "strange dog" thing makes me very nervous. The only dog my dogs are ever allowed to encounter off leash is my parents dog. Even at school there is no socializing allowed. After our event in an advanced dog training class, I've become even more wary. If something like that can happen with well trained, well socialized dogs, how bad can things get with dogs that you encounter at a dog park? With no training, no particular routine to socialization or structure etc.

I'm sorry, but I have no idea if contacting a behaviourist would help or not. I'm sure it couldn't hurt, but it might put a large dent in your pocket! :)
 

Buddy'sParents

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#7
If I were the owner of a dog who got attacked by your dog and I found out that you knew that you're dog is capable of being DA, you'd be in big trouble with me and the law as far as I am concerned! :mad:

This is the exact reason why people have to stop going to dog parks... because owners want their dogs to have fun and don't do anything about their dog causing fights.

Seek a behaviorist asap. And then.. if nothing can be done.. you must keep a dog on your leash. That is what any responsible owner would do.
 

irotas

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#8
If I were the owner of a dog who got attacked by your dog and I found out that you knew that you're dog is capable of being DA, you'd be in big trouble with me and the law as far as I am concerned! :mad:
To be fair, I don't think his behavior is really dominant-aggressive. He's just not a dominant dog. I think the humping is the result of the anxiety/stress of being humped by so many other dogs when we first started taking him.

And only on our last visit to the park did his behavior really seem 'out of control'. It was the first time I was ashamed of him, and the first time that it really clicked with me that it was my dog causing the fights and not the other dogs. That's why I started thinking of contacting a behaviorist, and why I came here ... :(
 

Julie

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#9
To be fair, I don't think his behavior is really dominant-aggressive. He's just not a dominant dog. I think the humping is the result of the anxiety/stress of being humped by so many other dogs when we first started taking him.

And only on our last visit to the park did his behavior really seem 'out of control'. It was the first time I was ashamed of him, and the first time that it really clicked with me that it was my dog causing the fights and not the other dogs. That's why I started thinking of contacting a behaviorist, and why I came here ... :(
It really doesn't matter what you think he is... the bottom line is he is starting fights.... and should ALWAYS be under your direct control. I don't understand why you went back to an off leash dog park after the first incident when another dog was injured...
Again, this is why I will never take my dogs to a dog park.
 

irotas

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#10
I don't understand why you went back to an off leash dog park after the first incident when another dog was injured...
Well, when we first got him, we didn't really know what to expect from him. His foster dad told us he was good with his other dogs, and he was always excellent with us on-leash with other dogs around the neighborhood, even with the ones he'd never met.

When he got into his first fight at the park, the other dog had been quite persistently humping Manni, and at one point had pinned Manni to the ground. We didn't really know if Manni was just defending himself against what he thought was a potential attack.

We were (perhaps naively) assuming that he'd learn from the other dogs at the park what behavior is acceptable and what is not. We could tell that he'd never been properly socialized, so we thought that by taking him to the park we could socialize him ourselves, even at his age. We hoped that he'd get used to the park and the dogs there, and would calm down and just have a good time.

We actually had several successful trips to the park in a row without any incidents, and we started thinking that in fact he'd adjusted and our efforts to socialize him were successful. Then, for no apparent reason, he got into a couple fights. The first fight was with a dog that I'd seen fight with other dogs before, so I rationalized it and assumed it was the other dog's fault. The second fight, I assumed that Manni was still "on edge" from the first fight and over-reacted.

On the next few trips, he got into maybe one squirmish every other trip, but none were overly alarming, and seemed more or less like Manni was just trying to let other dog's know what he would accept and what he wouldn't.

Then, on this last trip, he met up with a bulldog that was just as intent on humping Manni as Manni was of him. When Manni started to mount, the bulldog growled and threw Manni off and then proceeded to mount Manni. At this point, Manni flipped out and attacked the bulldog.

I separated them and put Manni on leash and had him do some "sit" and "down" commands to get his mind off the fight. The bulldog's owner told me not to worry about his dog, that he was just trying to play but was sometimes misunderstood by other dogs, but wasn't generally aggressive. Once Manni seemed to be calmed down, I took him off leash and he went right back over to the bulldog. They sniffed each other for a minute and at first seemed OK, but again Manni mounted him, and the entire scenario happened again.

This time, I took Manni off, calmed him down again, but then kept him away from the bulldog. Unfortunately, he went up to another dog, started to mount it, and when the other dog resisted Manni lunged. Fortunately I intervened before a fight broke out.

After that it was crystal clear to me that the problem was Manni. I was able to rationalize and delude myself on all his prior fights, but this one (with the second dog) was completely unprovoked. I quickly put Manni back on leash and took him home.

This is when I really started thinking about the past incidents and admitted to myself what was happening. I thought about contacting a behaviorist, but I didn't know if it was really severe enough. He is such an amazingly well-behaved dog in all other contexts, so I'd like to think he could be rehabilitated. I'm also not sure that I can afford a behaviorist.

Anyway, the replies I've received here are helpful, although some seem to be focused on saying "you are the perfect example of a bad and irresponsible dog owner." I don't think we're such bad dog owners, and a few of his problem behaviors we've already corrected. We love our dog and want what is best for him, which is why I started coming to this forum in the first place.
 

BostonBanker

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#11
I think that if you want to work on socializing Manni, the best thing you can do is take the suggestion above - find a dog friend he really gets along with, and arrange to meet and let the dogs play. The problem with going to the dog park is that you could end up with a bunch of dogs who have "issues" and are there to socialize.

My dog is similar to Gonzo, in that she has a certain play style that she likes and does well with (mostly herding dogs). She's very clear to tell other types of dogs to back off, and, although she's never gone after another dog, it has caused a fight to break out before. Once I realized that this was the worst kind of socialization I could give her (since a lot of her issues are related to her being nervous), I stopped going to dog parks. I've got a lot of friends with dogs whose behavior I can predict; Meg gets more dog-to-dog interaction than most "only children", and because I've been careful to manage her interactions, she is becoming more comfortable around other dogs.

I don't know if you have anything like this in your area, but one of the dog schools here does a couple of classes that may be helpful. One is a "spirited dog" class, which is for dogs who have minor issues with dog-to-dog interactions (sounds like your issues with Manni), and the other is a dog-to-dog communication class, which is focused on more dog-aggressive dogs. Both give owners a huge amount of information on dog behavior and body language, to help them read their dogs and better manage the situations. There are usually people who just choose to audit the classes as well. It may be worth looking into.
 

irotas

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#12
I don't know if you have anything like this in your area, but one of the dog schools here does a couple of classes that may be helpful. One is a "spirited dog" class, which is for dogs who have minor issues with dog-to-dog interactions (sounds like your issues with Manni), and the other is a dog-to-dog communication class, which is focused on more dog-aggressive dogs.
I didn't know such classes existed, but these seem like exactly what would help Manni and also my wife and me. I live in the Boston area, so I'm sure there's something around. Thanks for the tip!
 

irotas

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#13
Wow, that is an amazing article! It really hit me like a ton of bricks. Everything the author said is true, and many of the things they said are the "typical and frequent problems" at dog parks are exactly what I've seen with Manni (and me).

I really like this quote from the article: "A dog park is like a cocktail party, where you don’t know anyone and everyone is drunk. You could have fun, but it could be a disaster."

I wish I'd come across this article sooner; it'd have saved several fights and a lot of frustration (for us and my dog). Perhaps someone could re-post it in its own thread and mark it as 'Sticky' so that others will see it.

Thanks again, you really helped me (and Manni) a lot.
 

Buddy'sParents

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Well, I have a dominant dog and he is always under control of either my husband and I at all times and we take him to a lovely off leash area not a lot of people (thankfully) know about.

You really need to seek a behaviorist and training right away. Don't let it get any more out of control!

Good luck.
 

oriondw

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Wow, that is an amazing article! It really hit me like a ton of bricks. Everything the author said is true, and many of the things they said are the "typical and frequent problems" at dog parks are exactly what I've seen with Manni (and me).

I really like this quote from the article: "A dog park is like a cocktail party, where you don’t know anyone and everyone is drunk. You could have fun, but it could be a disaster."

I wish I'd come across this article sooner; it'd have saved several fights and a lot of frustration (for us and my dog). Perhaps someone could re-post it in its own thread and mark it as 'Sticky' so that others will see it.

Thanks again, you really helped me (and Manni) a lot.
That is a good article, enjoyed reading it.

If only more people followed its advice.
 

oriondw

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#16
Havent been to dog park in almost 1.5 years now.

Its great when there is no one there, but when other dogs come... bleh.

My dog doesnt start fights, but he finishes them and that is why we never go.
 

Melissa_W

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I don't have problems at the local dog park *IF* I go during "off peak" hours. There is a smaller group of people that I've gotten to know a little bit and they are all really responsible with their dogs. It's really wonderful during those times.

I went in the afternoon on the weekend a couple times. The first time I got lucky, I think. The second time, it was pretty bad. Lots of obnoxious dogs that weren't under the control or supervision of their owners. One guy had a Boxer that was especially bad. She was harassing a woman and her dog, barking on their faces while the woman huddled with her dog on a bench for almost 5 minutes. She picked on all the little dogs, and eventually started in on Kai. Needless to say, we got out of there. Long story short, the weekend experience was drastically different than the weekday, off peak hours.
 

Kenzie

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I will never take Kenzie to a dog park, it's just not worth the risk. You never know if or when an irresponsible owner, or an owner without complete control over his/her dog will show up and that can spell disaster. If you have a fenced yard and have friends with dogs you trust and Manni is good with, why not arrange "play dates"? You can arrange to go to each others homes different weeks, and invite whom ever you'd like and trust.

There's a thing that some refer to when discussing some breeders called "Kennel Blindness". These breeders are often blind to faults within their dogs and bitches. While some may see a fault in one of their dogs very easily, they are oblivious to it, no matter how apparent.

I think you may have been "kennel blind" with regards to Manni in the beginning, but hopefully you have realized Manni, just like all our dogs, has his faults/quirks, your eyes have been opened and you're ready to see and address his issues. I'd definately stay away from dog parks until Manni is ready, and he may never be, and that's okay. There's other ways to socialize him, and to allow him leash free play time as suggested above. Good luck, and please keep us updated! Thank you for being willing and open to seeing the real and true facts of the situation with Manni. It sounds like you no longer have kennel blindness and are ready to accept Manni's shortcomings and deal with them responsibly.
 

irotas

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#20
I've been going back over events at the dog park, and one thing has become clear: Manni's behavior has become WORSE since we started going to the dog park.

At first, he was not too social with other dogs, and was content to stay with us or sometimes would stare at the car (he's obsessed with riding in the car). Only when other dogs came over to him would he get any interaction, and typically it was the dogs that just wanted to hump him.

After a couple visits, Manni went out and played more. He had many good interactions with other dogs, and even displayed submissiveness. For example, when he's wrestling with other dogs, he *always* lets the other dog win. He never pins a dog down. He often would get on his back to show submissiveness.

Then, he started the humping, which I'm certain is a learned behavior from the park. I'm guessing that in his mind, he's thinking something like "OK, if I just sit here, I'm going to get humped. So instead of waiting around for it, I'm going to do the humping first!"

The problem is, some dogs get angry when another dog mounts them, and may growl or bear teeth. Manni has shown time and again that he quickly over-reacts to warning signals from other dogs, and goes straight to the offensive. I don't know if this is because he's been attacked before, or just because he wasn't properly socialized as a young dog.

So, aside from stopping our visits to the dog park, there are a couple things I want to focus on. First, Manni's little hump habit is getting him into trouble. Second, he needs to learn how to better interpret signals from other dogs.

Unfortunately, we don't have a back yard we can use, and neither do our friends. We were letting him off-leash in the baseball field across the street, which he was fine with for 2-3 months, until he discovered the rabbits along the fence. Once he gets the scent, all the world fades into oblivion. Obedience training will certainly help with this.

Anyway, thanks again for all the advice. Manni will be a happier dog for it!
 

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