Fearful dog stubborn on walks

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#1
Hi again, another question about our rescue dog we are fostering and potentially adopting. A recap: She is skittish and has a lot of fear issues. She is not overly food motivated. She does like chicken a lot, but doesn't respond to other treats very much. She has made improvements since I last posted - she's better IN the house but regressing OUT of the house - cars and garbage cans (stationary ones at that) scare her more now, I think.

When we walk sometimes she gets stubborn when she is sniffing something and doesn't want to keep walking. I don't know how to react to this. We don't have her on a choke chain because I'm not sure if that's appropriate for a fearful dog or not.

When she gets stubborn like that and refuses to move, what should we do? I have tried crouching down since she is less fearful that way than if I'm standing. I've tried calling her to me, but she doesn't come. Sometimes if I catch her before she really digs in, and say, "Come on, let's go!!!" and give her a little tug on the leash, she snaps out of it and keeps going. But if I don't catch her in time, she's glue. I have tried just keeping walking and dragging her for a few steps, which works, but then the rest of the walk is not very good - it's like she lost her trust and refuses to look at me, she is just nervous the whole way home, whereas before that, she was perky and sniffing and having a good time.

What's the best way to resolve this in the short term, while we are working on obedience and getting her to trust and respect us? She sits for us at home (with chicken) but on the walk I've tried to get her to sit after she's gotten nervous, to give her something to focus on, but she can't even look at me or listen.

Advice?
 
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#2
Sniffing is a stress signal. Especially if she gets worse after you force her to stop sniffing. Try only walking her short distances and giving BIG rewards for each step. Keep her attention up and keep her attitude happy. End on a good note. Don't keep walking her until she starts to stress sniff. Even if this means only walking to the end of the driveway and back.
 

lizzybeth727

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#3
I agree, it sounds like "displacement" sniffing.

In addition to the above advice, if you do get into a situation where she starts sniffing, you can calmly walk into her, stepping on or near the spot where she's sniffing. Your body will then turn her head, so praise a lot when her nose comes off the ground. Let me stress - be gentle, don't slam into her and don't kick her in the nose, even accidently!
 
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#4
Are there any other dogs that she really likes and enjoys spending time with? If so, then you could try asking to see if you could also bring that dog along on the walk too. A lot of times having another dog along will really help stimulate the more timid dog to come out of their shell, and help change their emotional state from one that is fearful to one that is more energized and social.

So if there is another dog that she gets along with really well, it might be worth trying. Her feelings and desire to stay with the other dog and maintain that social contact may just overcome her fear and resistance.
 

chanda

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Sniffing is a stress signal. Especially if she gets worse after you force her to stop sniffing. Try only walking her short distances and giving BIG rewards for each step. Keep her attention up and keep her attitude happy. End on a good note. Don't keep walking her until she starts to stress sniff. Even if this means only walking to the end of the driveway and back.
nice advice...

i hope this will help your dog....
 

corgipower

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#6
I agree, the sniffing sounds like a stress signal. Keep the walks short and fun. Also, if you can find another treat that she'll take, use that for regular obedience work at home and save the chicken for walks so she has a high value treat to look forward to.
 

Romy

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#7
Lots of good advice given so far. How does she react to squeaky toys? Some dogs are not very food driven, at least not when stressed, and respond better to squeakers. There was a very fearful GSD in our class who shut down. The trainer actually used a squeaker to snap him out of it, but it only worked because he loves squeaky toys.

Short walks (they can be for only 10 feet out your door if that's her limit).

When she does get fearful, do you talk to her and coddle her? If so, that is actually reinforcing her fearfulness. What she hears is not,

"You're safe, you're fine, that big bad trash can is not going to bite you."

She is hearing,

"What a good dog to cower and be afraid, this is a really scary thing and I really like this frightened behavior so now I'm petting you and cooing at you for it."

So, don't stoop and pet her if she gets afraid. Stand up straight, put your shoulders back, and be confident. All emotions you are feeling get radiated right down her leash to her, and if her being scared makes you nervous and upset too, she will pick up on it. If you act like it's no big deal, as she starts trusting you more she will take cues from you. If she's scared, and you ignore that homicidal garbage can, she will start to learn that it's not really something to be afraid of.

The other thing is maybe you could put a garbage can in your yard for her to sniff out, explore, etc. in her own terms so she can desensitize to them. It may not have been the garbage can itself that triggered the behavior to begin with, maybe some funky smell she picked up from one? Anyway, sorry for rambling.
 

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