Dangerous dogs
The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, as amended in 1997 bans the ownership, breeding, sale and exchange of certain types of fighting dogs – the ban currently covers pure breeds and cross breeds with the same physical and behavioural characteristics as the Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Braziliero. The maximum fine for having a banned dog is £5000 and/or 6 months in prison and the dog may be destroyed. Before the act became law, owners could claim an exemption certificate by entering the dogs’ details into an Index of Exempted Dogs. Exemptions were only granted if the dogs were neutered, tattooed and microchipped. They must also be on a lead and muzzled in a public place and the owners must have insurance against their dog injuring someone. Any new dog brought into the country can only be given an exemption by the Courts which means that it is impossible to bring a dog into the country without breaking the law.