While I was looking over different foods and especially at the calories listed I'd like to suggest making the companies give you metabolized calories for there different flavors. [snip]
with the exceptions of very few products, what you see
are caloric contents expressed in ME, at least as far as you'll be able to trust the manufacturers to provide accurate information. unfortunately ther eisn't much i can do when i am provided with inaccurate details. my first source is the manufacturer website, if the information isn't available there, i call or email.
taking specifically your eagle pack brand example, i am still waiting to hear back from them about the discrepancies between what is listed on their website and in their new brochure, but the brochure expressly states caloric content expressed as ME, not GE.
and yes, i'm aware of the differences, as you can see on
this site under "calorie statement".
Another way to determine what a food is all about and what companies really don't want you to know is the break down of the food. How much of the total diet is Protien%-Fat %-Carb %-and how much ash is left after cooking. Different cooking methods, more state of the art flash or sterlization cooking have considerbly cut down ash counts.
yes, it's important to know the composition of the diet in as much detail as possible, but you are still being limited by the fact that the pet food industry only takes
crude protein and fat content into consideration on their guaranteed analysis label, and not the actual digestibility - the caloric content in ME reflects what is actually digestible, while the guaranteed analysis does not.
as far as ash goes - ash content is
not changed in any way whatsoever by cooking. to understand why, you have to know what ash is: the inorganic (i.e. mineral) portion of foods, made up of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, magnesium, manganese and other micro and macro minerals. minerals are not destroyed or altered by heat.
the descriptive term "ash" came about from proximate analysis: measured samples of food burned under laboratory conditions and the resulting ash being analyzed for its constituents. to illustrate an example, take a pound of meat and burn it until all that is left is a finely powdered ash. then do the same to a pound of bones, or for simplicity's sake, bone meal.
it happens to be the case that meat protein is overall higher in ash than plant protein, and of course bones and cartilage are higher in ash content than for example muscle meat. in a processed product like for example rendered meat meals (chicken meal, lamb meal etc.) it makes a difference if (a) the entire, dressed carcass is used, which means meat and bones in a natural ratio or (b) the meal is rendered from pieces of carcasses and/or byproducts, which have a higher content of ash-containing parts. this is why gluten of various sorts are often used to increase protein content while decreasing ash content, because otherwise it's simply not possible - you can't lower ash without also lowering meat content along with it.